Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol Drug via Charge-Transfer Complex Formation
الكلمات المفتاحية:
Pharmaceutical, Spectrophotometric, paracetamol, Charge- transfer.الملخص
An Accurate, simple, rapid, inexpensive and sensitive method has been applied for the spectrophotometric determination of paracetamol, in bulk sample and dosage form, depending on the formed charge- transfer complex between cited drug and, Tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) as a chromogenic reagent. The formed complex shows absorbance maxima at 410 nm against reagent blank. The calibration graph is linear in the ranges of (1.0 - 22.0) µg.mL-1 with detection limit of 0.195 µg.mL-1. The results show the absence of interferences from the excipients on the determination of the drug. Therefore, the proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of paracetamol in pharmaceutical preparations.
المراجع
1. The Merch Index. 2000. Twelveth Edition, Copyright by Merch Co., Whitehouse, London.
2. British Pharmacopoeia. 2007. Fifth Edition, Copyright by system Simulation Ltd., The Stationery office, London.
3. Parfitt, K. 1999. Martindale. The complete drug reference, Second Edition, Pharmaceutical Press, London.
4. DIONNE, R. A., CAMPBELL, R. A., COOPER, S. A., HALL, D. L., & BUCKINGHAM, B. (1983). Suppression of postoperative pain by preoperative administration of ibuprofen in comparison to placebo, acetaminophen, and acetaminophen plus codeine. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 23(1), 37-43.
5. Brodie, B. B., & Axelrod, J. (1949). The fate of acetophenetidin (phenacetin) in man and methods for the estimation of acetophenetidin and its metabolites in biological material. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 97(1), 58-67.
6. Wöber, C., & Wöber-Bingöl, C. (2000). Clinical management of young patients presenting with headache. Functional neurology, 15, 89-105.
7. Mhaoláin, Á. N., Kelly, B. D., Breen, E. G., & Casey, P. (2007). Legal limits for paracetamol sales. The Lancet, 369(9570), 1346.
8. Battu, P. R., & Reddy, M. S. (2009). RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of paracetamol and ibuprofen in tablets. Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, 2(1), 70-72.
9. Ensafi, A. A. Ahmadi, N. Rezaei, B. and Mokhtari A. M. 2015. A new electrochemical sensor for the simultaneous determination of acetaminophen and codeine based on porous silicon/palladium nanostructure. Talanta, 134, pp: 745–753.
10. Alapont, A.G. Zamora L.L. and Calatayud, J.M. 1999, Indirect determination of paracetamol in pharmaceutical formulations by inhibition of the system luminal–H2O2–Fe(CN)63– chemiluminescence. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 21, pp: 311-317.
11. Moreria, A.B. Oliveira, H.P.M. Atvars, T.D.Z. Dias, I. L.T. Neto, G. O. and Kubota, L. T. 2005. Direct determination of paracetamol in powdered pharmaceutical samples by fluorscence spectroscopy. Anal. Chim. Acta, 539, pp: 257-261.
12. Al-Abachi, M.Q., Sinan, R. and Falah, Z. 2010. Batch and flow injection spectrophotometric methods for determination oF paracetamol in pharmaceuticalpreparations via oxidative coupling with4-aminoantipyrine. Journal of Al-Nahrain University, 13, pp: 11-19.
13. Al-Okaba, R. A. and Syed,A.A. 2012. New and Highly Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Paracetamol in Preformulation and Dosage Forms. International Journal of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2, pp: 209-213.
14. Al-Sabha, T. N., Ahmad, N. R., & Ibrahim, M. I. (2006). University of Sharjah J. Pure and Applied Sci, 3, 1811-1819.
15. Al-aqabi Z.T. , H.T. Abdulsahib and Al-Doghachi " A Portable Microfluidic Device – Based Colometric Naked-Eye Sensors for Determination of Mercury and Arsenic ions in River Water Samples", Plasmonics ,2024.
16. Dixit, R. B., Patel, J. A., Spectrophotometric determination of paracetamol drug using 8- hydroxyquinoline, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 5 (6) (2014) 2393-2397. https://doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.5(6).2393-97.
17-Shrestha, B. R., Pradhananga, R. R., Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Paracetamol, Journal of Nepal Chemical Society 24 (2009) 39-44. https://doi.org/10.3126/jncs.v24i0.2389.
18- Kumar, G. V. S. R. P., Kumar, G. B., Sekhar, T. C., Murthy, S. B., Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol Using Sodium bismuthate as Chromogen, International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment 2 (1) (2012) 231-235. https://ijrce.org/uploads/20/677_pdf.pdf.
19-Ahmed, R. K., Muhammad, S. S., Khodaer, E. A., Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol in bulk and Pharmaceutical Preparations, Baghdad Science Journal 12 (2) (2015) 317-323. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.12.2.317-323.
20-Saeed, A. M., Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol in Some Manufactured Tablets in Iraqi markets, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research 42 (2) (2017) 53-57. ISSN: 0976 – 044X.
21-Alubaidy, G. F., Basheer, A. A., Saied, S. M., Thanoon, E. S., Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol Using Diazotization Coupling Reaction, Rafidain Journal of Science28 (2) (2019) 76-83. https://rsci.mosuljournals.com/article_159979.html.
22-Saeed, A. M., Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol in Some Manufactured Tablets in Iraqi markets, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research 42 (2) (2017) 53-57. ISSN: 0976 – 044X.
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2026 Advanced Journal of Scientific Research

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.